The
Italian explorer Christopher Columbus reached the New World on October 12,
1492, one of the sailors on the Pinta sighted
land, an island in the Bahamas, after 10 weeks of sailing from Palos, Spain,
with the Santa María, the Pinta, and the Niña. Columbus thought he had
reached East Asia. When he sighted Cuba, he thought it was China, and when the
expedition landed on Hispaniola, he thought it might be Japan. Legend has it
that only Columbus believed the earth was round, but that's not true; most
educated Europeans at the time knew the earth wasn't flat. However, the Ottoman
Empire had cut off land and sea routes to the islands of Asia. Columbus became
obsessed with finding a western sea route, but he miscalculated the world's
size, and he didn't know the Pacific Ocean existed. He called his plan the
"Enterprise of the Indies." He pitched it first to King John II of
Portugal, who rejected it, and then to the Spanish King Ferdinand and Queen
Isabella. They also turned him down, twice, before they conquered the Moorish
kingdom of Granada in January 1492 and had some treasure to spare. Columbus led
a total of four expeditions to the New World during his lifetime. And over the
next century, his discovery made Spain the wealthiest and most powerful nation
on earth.
Columbus would die ten years later, having sailed back to the Caribbean three times. He apparently died impoverished and his passing was so ignored, no one knows where he was buried. This is indeed an incredible enigma.
No comments:
Post a Comment